Physics · Unit 2: Dynamics ·  Project 2-2-4

Friction Ramp Lab

🚀 PROJECT

Measure the coefficient of friction for a few different surfaces on an adjustable ramp, then predict — before you test it — the angle where each one starts to slide  ·  3 class days

Synthesizingμs = f_s,max / Ntanθ_critical = μs

🧭 Project Summary

You'll pick at least three different surfaces — sandpaper, wax paper, felt, bare wood, whatever your teacher makes available — and measure the coefficient of static friction for each one using the spring-scale method from Lesson 2-2-1.

Then comes the real test: before you ever touch the adjustable ramp, use tanθ = μs to predict the exact angle where each surface will start to slide. Only after you've committed to a prediction do you actually raise the ramp and find out how close you were.

The three days

1Measure μs for at least three different surfaces using the spring-scale method.
2Predict the critical sliding angle for each surface using tanθ = μs.
3Test each surface on the real ramp and check your prediction's accuracy.

Turn in

  • Your coefficient-of-friction data table for every surface you tested
  • A prediction accuracy check — predicted vs. measured critical angle for each surface, with a calculated difference

Why it matters

This project has no new physics in it — it's Lessons 2-2-1 through 2-2-3, back to back, on real materials. That's deliberate: the grade rides on whether you can chain skills you already have into a genuine prediction, and then be honest about how well it held up.

🧩 Before You Start — Prerequisite Check

This project draws entirely on Lessons 2-2-1, 2-2-2, and 2-2-3. Check yourself honestly — if something's shaky, the review links in the sidebar are exactly what they're there for.